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Pamphylian Greek Totally Explained
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Everything about Pamphylian Greek totally explainedPamphylian is a little-attested and isolated dialect of Ancient Greek which was spoken in Pamphylia, on the southern coast of Asia Minor. Its origins and relation to other Greek dialects are uncertain. A number of scholars have distinguished in Pamphylian dialect important isoglosses with Arcadocypriot which allow them to be studied together. Pamphylia means "land of all phyles, tribes". Apart from Achaeans who may have settled there under Amphilochus, Calchas and Mopsus, Aspendos was a colony of Argos, Side of Aeolian Cyme, Sillyon of unknown Greek mother-city and Perga of mixed Anatolian population. The isolation of the dialect took place even before the appearance of the Greek article. Pamphylian is the only dialect that doesn't use articles with the exception of Mycenaean and Poetic language.
Main traits
Glossary
- ἀβελιακόν abêliakon solar (Attic ἡλιακόν heliakon)
- Ἀβώβας Abôbas ὁ Ἄδωνις Adonis
- ἄγεθλα agethla
sacrificial victims (Attic the driven ones)
- ἀγός agos priest (Attic hiereus) (Cf. agô lead)
- ἀδρί adri (Attic ἀνδρί andri,dative of aner,to(for) the man)
- Ἀηδών Aêdôn or Ἀβηδών Abêdôn Athena
- αἰβετός aibetos
eagle (from aiWetos) (Attic ἀετός aetos)
- ἀμείνασις ameinasis
mentha (Attic ἡδύοσμον hêdyosmon) Pergaean
- Ἀπέλο̄ν Apelon (Attic Ἀπόλλων) (Doric also)
- ἄρκυμα arkuma
locust (Attic ἀκρίς akris) Pergian
- ἀτρώποισι atrôpoisi or ἀτρο̄́ποισι dative,plural (Attic τοῖς ἀνθρώποις tois anthropois, to/for the people) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.7)
- βαβέλιος babelios
sun (Cretan Doric ἀβέλιος abelios, Laconian βέλα bela, Aeolic ἀέλιος aelios Ionic ἠέλιος ēelios Attic helios )
- βόϝα bowa (bota boes oxen,cattles ?)
- βο̄λε̄μενυς bolemenus willing (Attic boulomenos) (ἐβο̄λᾱσετυ ebolasetu, Attic eboulêthêsan 'they wanted to') (3.14, 3.8)
- βουρικυπάρισσος bourikuparissos
vineyard (Attic ampelos) bouri ? + cypress (Pergaean)
- Εστϝεδιιυς Estwediius Aspendios Aspendian
- ϝέτιια wetiia years (Attic etê) (Homeric etea)(Locrian,Elean,Arcadocypriot:Wetos
year, cf. Latin vetus)
- ϝίλσις wilsis
gen. wilsiios 'distress' (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.2)
- ἰκτίς iktis (Attic αἴλουρος aílouros cat or member of Felidae)(Attic iktis weasel,skunk)
- ἴοδυ iodu imp. they should go (Attic iontôn) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.19)
- κασσύας kassuas (Attic ὄρκυνος orkunos, orcynus thunnus)
- κατεϝέρξοδυ katewerxodu katarxontôn? (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.12)
- κόρκορας korkoras
a bird, Pergaean (Modern Greek kókoras rooster)
- κόρταφος kortaphos
(Attic κρόταφος krotaphos) temple (anatomy)
- λάφνη laphnê
(Attic δάφνη daphne) Pergaean
- λάψα lapsa
turnip (Attic γογγυλίς gongulis) Pergaean
- νι ni (Attic en in or hen one) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3)
- ὀρούβω oroubô rush forward (Homeric orouô
, ornumi)
- πέδε pede five (Attic πέντε pente) (Modern Greek pronunciation : pende informal pede) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.5)
- περτέδο̄κε pertedoke (perti- pros-) (Attic prosedôke) he gave (Cf.Aeolic pres
for Attic pros (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 17)
- πηρία pêria
field,farm (Ἀσπένδιοι)
- σαράπιοι sarapiοi
Pergaean (Attic μαινίδες mainides small fishes,picarels,maenidae)
- σισίλαρος sisilaros
(Attic πέρδιξ perdix partridge) (Περγαῖοι
- σκυδρὺ skudru (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.12)
- τριμίσκον trimiskon
clothing (Attic himation, tribon) (Ἀσπένδιοι) (cf.Koine trimitos or trimiton, garment of drill or ticking)
- ὕλογος hulogos
army (Attic stratos) (Attic σύλλογος syllogos reunion,gathering)
- Vανάϡα Πρειία Vanassa Preiia Pergian lady-goddess (Homeric ϝάνασσα see wanax) (ΚλεVύτας ΛϝαραVυ Vασιρϝο̄τας dedicated it to her )
- Vοῖκυ voiku house (Attic oikos) (Cretan and Locrian ϝοικία Woikia
) (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.14,17)
- Vρυμάλια Vrumalia (Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.15)(Cf. rhum-)
- φάβος phikati twenty (Attic eikosi, Laconian beikati, Aeolic,Doric weikati
Onomasticon
Source: Brixhe, Dialecte grec de Pamphylie
Ἀθιμῖϝυς Athimiwus and ἈθιμεVς
ἈπελάVρυVις Apelavruvis
Ἀρτιμίνα Artimina Ἀρτιμίδωρυς Artimidôrus Attic Artemidôros
Ἁφαστυς Aphastus Attic Hephaistos
Ἀφορδίσιιυς Aphordisiius Attic Aphrodisios
Βαλυς Balus
Βοβᾶς Bobas, Βοβᾶτυς
Γουκαλις Goukalis
Δέξιϝυς Dexiwus Attic Dexios
Διβῶτυς Dibôtus
Διϝίδωρυς Diwidôrus Attic Diodôros Διϝ- also in Cypriot names
Διϝονούσιυς Diwonousius Attic Dionysios
Ἑλλόθεμις Ellothemis (Cf.Cypriot Ἑλλόϝοικος Ellowoikos) from Homeric esthlos good, brave
Εστλεγιιυς Estlegiius
Εχϝαλια Echwalia
Ζοϝαμυς Zowamus
Ζώϝειτους Zôweitous
Ϝανάξαδρυς Wanaxadrus wanax +
Ϝαρνόπα Warnopa Ϝάρνιτους Warnitous
Ϝεχιδάμυς Wechidamus Attic Echedamos
Ϝέχιτους Wechitous Attic Echetos
Ϝουκω Woukô
Θανάδωρυς Thanadorus Attic Athenodôros
Κέδαιϝις Kedaiwis
Κεσκεὺς Keskeus Κεσκῖϝους Keskiwous
Κοπερίνα Koperina
Κορϝαλίνα Korwalina little girl Arcadocypriot korwa girl
Κόρραγυς Korragus Ἀσπέδιιυς Aspediius Aspendian
Κουρασιὼ Kourasiô
Κυδρομολις Kudromolis
Λαυδίκα Laudika Attic Laodikê
Μιαλίνα Mialina or Meialina Attic Megalina, Μιακλις Miaklis Attic Megaklês
Μουριξους Mourixous
Μουρμακω Mourmakô
Νεϝοχάρις Newocharis Attic Neocharês and Νεϝόπολις Newopolis
Ὀρυμνιϝυς Orumniwus
Πεδδᾶτος Peddatos
Πελλαυρύις Pellauruis
Περίϝεργυς Periwergus Attic periergos
Ποναμελδῶς Ponameldôs
Πορσόπα Porsopa
Πρεῖϝυς Preiwus
Σϝαρδιας Swardias and Ισϝαρδιας
Vαναξίωνυς Vanaxiônus
Φορδισία Phordisia Attic Aphrodisia
Χορείνα ChoreinaFurther Information
Get more info on 'Pamphylian Greek'.
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